Fola Oyewole: My link with first coup and why I fought on Biafran side

Fola Oyewole: My link with first coup and why I fought on Biafran side

Saturday, January 9, 2016 3:14 pm


Lt. Oyewole

Lt. Oyewole

Q: Who made that assertion?

A: Ojukwu. That was why we stayed that long in Bendel of that time or Midwest of that time otherwise it is to walk across and people were waiting including some officers of this side to support. While they were arguing, the federal side got wind of it. Meanwhile Banjo was accused of hobnobbing with the British deputy commissioner in Benin. While they were quarrelling over this, the federal troops got an upper hand and moved into the Midwest.

Q: Between these two instances, were there any other instances when Ojukwu and Banjo quarrelled?

A: I think that is the one I can remember. Before then in the Nigerian army both of them being graduates had an affinity like that. When we were released from Prison, I was released in Enugu. I was brought from Owerri to Enugu where we declared to have been released, they look for houses in Independence layout for us, Banjo lived in Government place – they were so close.

Q: But things fell apart between them,

A: Well it is this question of capturing Lagos and so on. That is all I know. They were very close. It was the question of affinity that they looked down on non graduate officers but that’s something on the back. It is unfortunate.

Q: Going back to the 50 years of the coup, what mistake will you say Nzeogwu and his people made?

A: I will say none. As far as I am concerned, individuals made mistake in the pattern of the people killed. There was something like a mini war amongst us in Kirikiri, ‘why did you do this or that? This was not your instruction, the instruction was to arrest and wait for further instructions, why was this man not given a chance, why did you go to a hotel to adopt and kill people…’

These were silly mistakes, and if that was known, some of the people wouldn’t have taken part and having said that all those detained were southerners. Do you mean, even in the north, it was southerners who did it? Not a single northerner was detained, so Nigeria still has problem.

Q: That takes us back to the first question we asked that Ahmadu Bello, Tafawa Balewa were killed…

A: Killed by Nigerian troops and not necessarily Igbo troops. Troops of the Nigerian army.

Q: Nzeogwu went and killed the Sardauna …

A: Were you there? Even me I can’t say who did what. We all knew Sarduana lost his life and it was an aerial operation.

Q: After retirement, what have you been doing? People will be curious to know

A: what will I do at this age – 77?

Q: But you retired a long time ago, between then and now

A: I tried my hand on business, being a career transport officer; I tried running transport business in partnership with a cousin. Later, I joined the Lagos state as a commissioner – local government service commission. When the road safety war was to start, we had a planning committee which I was drafted into because of my experience in transport and supposedly I was doing my best.

Somebody said, oga, it seems road safety corp has become your baby. I was still with the commission, as a certified commissioner in the local government service commission. I said No, but he said you have been appointed as a director.

Q: Was it the time Professor Wole Soyinka set the team up in Oyo State?

A: Soyinka was in Ibadan. In fact I went to Ibadan… Road safety was in Lagos but not every state. It was only Ibadan and Lagos

Q: You did not finish secondary school…

A. I went to City College and I didn’t finish. When the teacher training in 1955 was to start, my father said I should be a teacher, so I became a teacher and at 17 plus I worked for Salvation Army and they decided to make me headmaster and I said am too young to be a headmaster, I must consult my parents.

Q: Was it at that point you joined the army?

A: I joined the army in 1961

Q: Did your parents agree?

A: They didn’t agree. Incidentally a cousin of mine was living with us and he too applied, while I was going through the exam, they wrote him to say he should try some other time because my initials with my father’s initials were the same thing. My father got the letter, opened it and said ahh thank God it has been rejected. That weekend I went to Ibadan for the final selection, I came back and then my father said have you seen your letter, I said yes, it is not mine, it is for my cousin and incidentally I have been away in Ibadan for a week, that is for the military interview and I have been selected. That’s how I joined. By the end of the course, I was nominated to go to England and that’s how I started.

Q: Can you tell us within the war, the day you came face to face with death apart from those who wanted to go and kill you then?

A: Maybe the day I was moving to Oghele from Onitsha. Some people stopped the convoy. I didn’t even know what to do. It was a mere ambush, and then suddenly I assessed the people who were facing me. These rag tag people, they are not soldiers. I told the convoy, go to wherever you are going and I told the assailants, ‘don’t mess around with this convoy’. And that was all, that was the nearest.

Q: And they obeyed just like that?

A: Yes

Q: Perhaps, some people may say being a Yoruba man you used juju to command them!

A: No, no. And other time when I was running away to join the Biafra. In Agbor but I was lucky, they didn’t know me- the troops- and they said common open your booth and I buried my head in the booth and they didn’t see anything and they said go, I passed along four different check points until I reach…

Q: You were leaving this side to go and join the Biafra.

Look at it this way, you don’t have no choice, two the fact is that people are not hostile to you, they were not, I was very well taken care of. Whereas if somebody as high as Chief Awolowo could tell me that he could not guarantee my safety, should I be foolhardy enough to insist by settling in Nigeria. Chief couldn’t and not just me – Banjo, Adeleke and others and papa said for now it is not possible to guarantee your safety.

A: And that’s how I escaped. Mere luck and that was it.

Q: We are still curious about your loyalty to Biafra

A: Look at it this way, you don’t have any choice, two the fact is that people are not hostile to you, they were not, and I was very well taken care of. Whereas if somebody as high as Chief Awolowo could tell me that he could not guarantee my safety, should I be foolhardy enough to insist by settling in Nigeria. Chief couldn’t and not just me – Banjo, Adeleke and others and papa said for now it is not possible to guarantee your safety.

Although by the time I got to Oghele, Warri, I wanted to escape and come to Lagos, I would have done it successfully and people said don’t go, don’t go.

Q: Kindly asses the role played by Soyinka and Solarin during the war. Because Soyinka was punished for having sympathy for Biafra, the suffering masses; even Tai Solarin was seen in a picture with some malnourished children.

A: I know about that because he met us. It is a matter of conscience, what they thought was right and ideal for their courage and of course Soyinka paid for it but he is the happiest and proud man for his actions. He has no regrets and I thank him for that.


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16 Comments

  • Omnia1 says:

    Nigeria is a fundamentally jinxed nation and the earlier it breaks up peacefully, the better for the hapless Nigerians. Herdsmen are killing; Boko Haram is killing; army is killing; police/SARS is killing, armed robbers are killing, “foreign militia” are killing; cultists/kidnappers/“ritualists” kill every unblessed day; more are dying quietly because of the price of food, but no one has noticed the silent deaths of Nigerians due to the virtually non-existent health sector. Naive people have the baseless hope that the solution is to change the government in 2019 (now deferred to 2023!). They forget that you cannot improve the performance of a car with knocked engine by changing its driver!

    The massive progress that will inevitably occur in a restored Biafra will act as an INSPIRATION, CHALLENGE, CATALYST AND MODEL for what is left of Nigeria. Very ironically, Biafra is actually Nigeria’s only hope.

  • Joseph OGBONNA says:

    Quite interesting and revealing. Thank God the war is over, and Nigeria has remained intact despite the skirmishes and unrest we have in the different parts of the country, especially the North-east and west. I believe that at the end, Nigerians will emerge victorious. Peace will be restored to the North-east and West, and the insurgents will be crushed. The cultism and kidnappings in the south-south and other parts of the country will cease. Long live Nigeria.

  • Innocent Anayo says:

    The saddest thing is that what led to the civil war still stare us on faces after many years. Agitations still on going as a result of lopsidedness in the scheme of things and unchecked killings. What a country!!!!!

  • Von Stauffenberg says:

    Woow… I am learning everyday

  • Uche says:

    Yes war is satanic and brutal. But Awo said any war against the east was a war at the behest of the north and not the West. So how why did he end up on the side of the north if he had earlier identified that the real proponent of war was the north and the rationale was for the domination of Nigeria?

  • Dele Awogbeoba says:

    Believe Fola Oyewole

    “Q: There is this expression sir, ole ku ija Ore (battle of Ore was tough)… What were the Biafrans coming to do on this side?

    A: This is very sensitive. It is a nasty experience. Before coming to Ore at all, the war was supposed to be in the east against the west and the rest and as at that point the Biafrans had people in the west waiting to receive them. Fine I said I commanded troops at Ugheli, Ugheli was not part of the team, Oghele wasn’t. But here again, Banjo and Ojukwu decided to have quarrel and they quarrelled to the extent that if you capture the west, it is going to be under Biafra. It won’t be a separate entity of itself.”

    Clearly you cannot read or refuse to read things inimical to your initial views.

  • Uche says:

    Insults are your opening mode of response. 2018 will not be different.

    Should we believe in an notorious e-rat like you according to Segun Abiodun or should we believe Fola Oyewole who was involved in the crisis?

  • Dele Awogbeoba says:

    Shut up. Ojukwu wanted to annex Yoruba land and that was the reason for his quarrel with Banjo. Awolowo fully understood and decoded Ojukwu’s motives and stopped him firmly in his tracks.

  • Uche says:

    “Ojukwu should have played for time. Also it was strategic mistake not to have brought in the Yoruba’s”

    Are you for real? Ok let me back track.What do you mean “brought in the Yorubas?

  • Iheanacho Nzenwa says:

    Larry548997, if dont want to be honest and objective just leave it. Everyone is pained and are now more aware. All that ‘kparakpo’ must be kept aside. It is not funny. I shed tears reading this Man. You can see the strain in keeping his lines simple not to offend dishonest positions like the one you seek to uphold. Many Yoruba academics and politicians seek to maintain that 1966 coup is the origin of Nigeria’s problems, hence the need to go back to a regional arrangement of 1963. But any honest and neutral observer will appreciate despite all the developmental feat of the regional govt all the chaos that led to coup in the first place were present in the regional arrangement. Particularly via Awo/Akintola feud – research ‘Operation Wettie’ saga and killings in the North and middle belt. The Eastern part was a relatively peaceful zone. Till the counter coup kicked off the 1966 coup was a welcome development for the average Nigerian who was tired of exactly the same situations we see today. The only difference then and now is that the unrest was rife in the Western region.

    You will not see too many Yoruba scholars emphasize the fact the Nigeria did not only go back to regional govt at Aburi, but negotiated Nigeria factually, for the first time. Aburi took cognisance of all the shortcomings of the regional arrangement and they were addressed. How, Why; and Who are those that backtracked on the only objective agreement Nigeria ever had? I read Aburi document, and shed tears.The restructuring we cry for today is ‘Aburi’. ‘In Aburi we stand’, is what led to the killings of millions of a section of the country. Yet Nigeria in its relentless campaign to cover their mess and control the resources from that region has sustained a different narrative that has never added up till date. If the Victors were correct as against the vanquished, Nigeria should have bn better for it today. Have we learnt anything from the honest few we still have left like this decent Yoruba Colonel above? I doubt. Very strange seeing Youths of today towing same immoral path that has kept us down.

  • Afolayan Abolarin. says:

    War is sweet only to those who have never experienced it.

  • Larry548997 says:

    Satanic’c ?. War is satanic and brutal. And its name calling like this that has not allowed people to learn their lesson.

  • Larry548997 says:

    I think you said I want to say. I discovered I am learning more as I read even after 50 years. But one confirmation I get all along is that , Ojukwu should have played for time. Also it was strategic mistake not to have brought in the Yoruba’s. Please no name calling. This is HIstory

  • Oduche Azih says:

    Not to have had Reluctant Rebel, Fola Oyewole’s book in my library all these decades remains a mystery to me. I sincerely offer my apologies. I promise to take care of that omission. We also have Alabi Isama to thank for bridging some important gaps in the war narrative and cutting our dear OBJ to his proper size. . . Who will throw some light on the exploits and stunts carried out by some others like C C Mojekwu in Biafra?

  • Ijeuwa says:

    Awolowo was dead wrong about supporting starvation with his claim that soldiers were taking the food meant for civilians. Now we know it’s the other way round. Awo’s quest for power was satanic!

  • yorubaparapo.com says:

    Interesting read.

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