Coronavirus

As cases of COVID-19 rise in Africa, the World Health Organisation, WHO has said response to the pandemic, must be adapted to suit the peculiar circumstances of the continent.

Dr Matshidiso Moeti, World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Director for Africa who this said in a statement on Thursday noted for instance, that the demographics on the continent are very different from China, Europe and the USA.

“Africa has the world’s youngest population and it appears that older people are more vulnerable to COVID-19.

“However, preliminary analysis finds that people with underlying conditions are at higher risk. Across the Region, nearly 26 million people are living with HIV. Over 58 million children have stunted growth due to malnutrition. So it is possible that younger people will be more at risk in Africa than in other parts of the world.”

“The WHO Director also noted that over 600 cases of COVID-19 have been confirmed in 34 countries in Africa as of 19 March, compared with 147 cases one week ago.
But in spite of the significant increases, she noted that there are still fewer cases in the region than in other parts of the world.

“The rapid evolution of COVID-19 in Africa is deeply worrisome and a clear signal for action,” said Dr Moeti.
“But we can still change the course of this pandemic. Governments must draw on all of their resources and capabilities and strengthen their response.”

“Twelve countries in the African region are now experiencing local transmission. It is crucial that governments prevent local transmission from evolving into a worst case scenario of widespread sustained community transmission. Such a scenario will present a major challenge to countries with weak health systems.

“Africa can learn from the experiences of other countries which have seen a sharp decline in COVID-19 cases through rapidly scaling up testing, isolating cases and meticulously tracking contacts,” said Dr Moeti.

She noted that understanding how the COVID-19 pandemic will evolve in Africa is still a work in progress.

“WHO has been supporting governments with early detection by providing COVID-19 testing kits to countries in Africa, training lab technicians, and strengthening surveillance in communities.

“Forty-five countries in Africa can now test for COVID-19: at the start of the outbreak only two could do so. WHO is also providing remote support to affected countries on the use of electronic data tools, so national health authorities can better understand the outbreak in their countries.

“Personal protective equipment has been shipped to 24 countries, and a second shipment is being prepared for countries with confirmed cases.

“COVID-19 is one of the biggest health challenges Africa has faced in a generation,” said Dr Moeti. “We can only stop this virus through solidarity. And the world is coming together. Donors are stepping up to the plate and providing funding while private sectors in many countries are offering their support as well.”